SDSS-III and the Inner Milky Way
SDSS-III banner: still mapping the universe

The Inner Milky Way: APOGEE

APOGEE at a glance
  • Bright time observations, Fall 2011 - Spring 2014
  • 300-fiber cryogenic spectrograph, resolution R~20,000, S/N=100
  • wavelengths 1.52-1.69 μm
  • Velocity error 0.5 km/s
  • Abundances of more than 15 elements
  • 100,000 2MASS-selected giant stars to H=13.5, probing all Galactic populations

The APO Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) will use high-resolution, high signal-to-noise infrared spectroscopy to penetrate the dust that obscures the inner Galaxy. APOGEE will survey 100,000 red giant stars accross the full range of the Galactic bulge, bar, disk, and halo. Precise radial velociites and detailed chemical abundance "fingerprinting" will provide unprecedented insights into the dynamical structure and chemical history of the Galaxy. The SEGUE-II and APOGEE datasets will play a central role in near-field cosmology tests of galaxy formation and the small-scale distribution of dark matter.

Map of the Milky Way, from 2MASS. The galactic disk and bulge appear bright.
2MASS map of the Milky Way, including light of half a billion stars. Only infrared observations penetrated to the dust-obscured inner galaxy (credit: 2MASS, J. Carpenter, T. Jarret, R. Hurt).