Site Map

SDSS Technical Publications

These technical papers describe various aspects of the technical operation of the original Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and the SDSS-II's SEGUE and Supernova surveys. This list of papers is sorted by the technical system that the paper describes.

Technical Summaries

The original SDSS

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary

York, D.G., Adelman, J., Anderson, J.E., et al., 2000. AJ, 120(3), 1579-1587.

BOSS

The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of SDSS-III

Dawson, K.S., Schlegel, D.J., et al., 2012. AJ, 145(1), 10 (41 pages), doi:10.1088/0004-6256/145/1/10

Telescope

The 2.5 m Telescope of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Gunn, J.E., Siegmund, W.A., Mannery, E.J., Owen, R.E., et al., 2006. AJ, 131(4), 2332-2359.

Spectroscopy

Spectrographs

The Multi-Object, Fiber-Fed Spectrographs for SDSS and the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey

Smee, S.A., Gunn, J.E., Uomoto, A., Roe, N., Schlegel, D., Rockosi, C.M., Carr, M.A., Leger, F., Dawson, K.D., Olmstead, M.D., Brinkmann, J., Owen, R., Barkhouser, R.H., Honscheid, K., Harding, P., Long, D., Lupton, R.H., Loomis, C., et al., 2012. AJ, submitted.

Spectral Classifications

Spectral Classification and Redshift Measurement for the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey

Bolton, A.S., Schlegel, D.J., et al., 2012. AJ, 144(5), 144.

Camera

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Photometric Camera

Gunn, J.E., Carr, M.A., Rockosi, C.M., Sekiguchi, M., et al., 1998. AJ, 116(6), 3040-3081.

Photometry

Filter Definitions

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Photometric System

Fukugita, M., Ichikawa, T., Gunn, J.E., Doi, M., Shimasaku, K., and Schneider, D.P. 1996. AJ, 111(4), 1748-1756.

Photometric Monitoring System

A Photometricity and Extinction Monitor at the Apache Point Observatory

Hogg, D.W., Finkbeiner, D.P., Schlegel, D.J., and Gunn, J.E. 2001. AJ, 122(4), 2129-2138.

Photometric Quality Assessment

SDSS Data Management and Photometric Quality Assessment

Ivezic, Z., Lupton, R.H., Schlegel, D., et al. 2004. AN, 325(6),583-589.

Photometric System

The u'g'r'i'z' Standard-Star System

Smith, J.A., Tucker, D.L., Kent, S.M., et al. 2002. AJ, 123(4), 2121-2144.

Monitor Telescope Pipeline

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Monitor Telescope Pipeline

Tucker, D., Kent, S., Richmond, M.W., et al. 2006. AN, 327(9), 821-843.

Ubercalibration

An Improved Photometric Calibration of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Imaging Data

Padmanabhan, N., et al. 2008. ApJ, 674(2), 1217-1233.

Astrometry

Astrometric Calibration of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Pier, J. R., et al., 2003. AJ, 125(3), 1559-1579.

Magnitude System

If you are studying any objects near the magnitude limit of the survey, you should mention that SDSS uses asinh magnitudes, and reference the paper defining this magnitude system:

A Modified Magnitude System that Produces Well-Behaved Magnitudes, Colors, and Errors Even for Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio Measurements

Lupton, R.H., Gunn, J.E., and Szalay, A.S. 1999. AJ, 118(3), 1406-1410.

Target Selection

If you are dealing with the quasar or galaxy samples, you should reference the corresponding target selection papers from the list below.

Main Galaxy Sample

Spectroscopic Target Selection in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: The Main Galaxy Sample

Strauss, M.A., Weinberg, D.H., Lupton, R.H. et al. 2002. AJ, 124(3), 1810-1824.

Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) Sample

Spectroscopic Target Selection for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: The Luminous Red Galaxy Sample

Eisenstein, D.J., Annis, J., Gunn, J.E., et al. 2001. AJ, 122(5), 2267-2280.

Quasar Sample

Spectroscopic Target Selection in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: The Quasar Sample

Richards, G.T., Fan, X., Newberg, H., et al. 2002. AJ, 123(6), 2945-2975.

Tiling

If the tiling procedure is at all important to your analysis, you should also reference the tiling paper.

An Efficient Targeting Strategy for Multiobject Spectrograph Surveys: the Sloan Digital Sky Survey "Tiling" Algorithm

Blanton, M.R., Lin, H., Lupton, R.H., Maley, F.M., Young, N., Zehavi, I., and Loveday, J. 2003. AJ, 125(4), 2276-2286.

SDSS-II Supernova Survey

The SDSS Supernova Survey was one of three components of SDSS-II, an extension of the original SDSS. The Supernova Survey was a time-domain survey, involving repeat imaging of the same region of sky every other night, weather permitting. The primary scientific motivation was to detect and measure light curves for several hundred supernovae, to help constrain cosmological models in a redshift range where more data were needed.

The Supernova Survey repeatedly imaged the SDSS Southern Equatorial trip (Stripe 82), an area of sky 2.5° wide by 120° long (-1.25 ≤ dec ≤ 1.25, 310 < RA < 60). Every night, weather permitting, for three months in each of three years (Sept/Oct/Nov 2005-2007), the SDSS camera imaged that area. All these images are publicly available as FITS files from the SDSS Data Archive Server, and catalogs derived from the images are available from the Stripe 82 Catalog Archive Server. The SNANA supernova analysis package used by the team is publicly available on the SDSS Supernova Survey website.

Over the course of the three years, the SDSS Supernova Survey discovered and measured multi-band lightcurves for about 500 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae in the redshift range z = 0.05-0.4. Additional light curves are available for a few hundred more Type Ia supernovae that could not be spectroscopically confirmed as supernovae, but for which host galaxy redshifts are known. The survey also discovered about 80 spectroscopically confirmed core-collapse supernovae (supernova types Ib/c and II).

For technical details of the SDSS supernova survey, see the technical papers below.

Technical Summary

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey: Technical Summary

Frieman, J.A., Bassett, B., Becker, A., et al. 2008. AJ, 135(1), 338-347.

Selection of Candidates

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey: Search Algorithm and Follow-Up Observations

Sako, M., Bassett, B., Becker, A., et al. 2008. AJ, 135(1), 348-373.

SEGUE (Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration )

SEGUE collected images and spectra of stars in the Milky Way to create a detailed three-dimensional map of our Galaxy. SEGUE obtained images of 3,200 square degrees of sky and spectra of 240,000 stars in the galactic disk and spheroid. Analysis of the spectra revealed the age, composition and phase space distribution of stars within the various Galactic components. More information can be found on the SEGUE web site.

The complete SEGUE dataset was part of the SDSS's Data Release 7, and additional images and spectra taken as part of the SDSS-III's SEGUE extension are available as a part of Data Release 8.

For technical details of the SEGUE survey, see the technical papers below.

Stellar Pipeline I: Overview

The SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline. I. Description and Comparison of Individual Methods

Lee, Y. S., Beers, T.C., Sivarani, T., et al. 2008. AJ, 136(5), 2022-2049.

Stellar Pipeline II: Validation with Star Clusters

The SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline. II. Validation with Galactic Globular and Open Clusters

Lee, Y. S., Beers, T.C., Sivarani, T., et al. 2008. AJ, 136(5), 2050-2069.

Stellar Pipeline III: High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Field Stars

The SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline. III. Comparison with High-Resolution Spectroscopy of SDSS/SEGUE Field Stars

Allende-Prieto, C., Sivarani, T., Beers, T.C., et al. 2008. AJ, 136(5), 2070-2082.

APOGEE (Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment

APOGEE is one of the four surveys that make up SDSS-III. Its goal is to look through the Milky Way's central bulge and obtain high-resolution near-infrared spectra of more than 100,000 stars. These spectra will be a powerful source of data for understanding the chemical and kinematic evolution of the whole galaxy. APOGEE has been taking survey data since Fall 2011.

The following technical papers describe aspects of the APOGEE instrument system.

Spectrograph

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) high-resolution near-infrared multi-object fiber spectrograph

Wilson, J.C. et al. 2010. Proc. SPIE, 7735, 77351C-1.

VPH (volume phase holographic) Grating

Development of a large mosaic volume phase holographic (VPH) grating for APOGEE

Arns, J. et al. 2010. Proc. SPIE, 7739, 773913.

Cryostat

APOGEE cryostat design

Blank, B. et al. 2010. Proc. SPIE, 7735, 773569.

Fibers

APOGEE fiber development and FRD testing

Brunner, S. et al. 2010. Proc. SPIE, 7735, 77356A-1.